As the name suggests cylindrical lenses have
surfaces which are sections of a cylinder rather than the sphere
normally used. Cylindrical lenses are often used to change the
profile of laser beams, for example to correct for astigmatism
and ellipticity in diode lasers or to generate lines form single
mode lasers. These are good quality cylindrical lenses.
Positive cylindrical lenses are ideal for applications requiring
magnification in one dimension. A typical application is to use
a pair of cylindrical lenses to provide anamorphic shaping of
a beam. A pair of positive cylindrical lenses can be used to circularize
and collimate the output of a laser diode. Another application
possibility would be to use a single lens to focus a diverging
beam onto a linear detector array.
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