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ß-Barium Borate
(ß-BaB2O4 or BBO) is an excellent optical non-linear
crystal developed recently. It exhibits broad phase matching range,
high non-linearity (about 6 times more than that of KDP), high
optical damage threshold, good mechanical and temperature stability.
This trigonal uniaxial crystal possesses wide transparency range
from 0.19 to 3.3 µm. Its useful transmission range (<5%/cm)
is 0.21 to 2.1 µm and it has been demonstrated to be efficient
for the generation of second harmonic radiation down to about
0.21 µm. It is also useful for broadly tunable optical parametric
oscillators (OPOs) and amplifiers (OPAs). Autocorrelation applications
may be performed down to 0.19um. Its exceptional IR transmission
and wide thermal acceptance bandwidth allow high average power
OPO/OPA operation, with minimal heating from long wavelength idler
radiation. BBO's
relatively narrow angular acceptance bandwidth (especially in
the UV) may limit its usefulness in certain applications involving
lasers with less than diffraction limited beam quality. Its mild
hygroscopicity should not limit its usefulness in most circumstances.
BBO's broad phase-matchability
makes it an excellent candidate for general use with Nd:YAG and
other Q-switched/mode-locked solid-state lasers. Using a tunable
Ti:sapphire, Alexandrite, or dye laser, BBO can be used to generate
tunable radiation from the near IR to the UV. Such high power,
widely tunable radiation would be useful for many applications,
including spectroscopy, medicine, materials processing, nonlinear
optics, LIDAR, remote sensing, and photochemistry. In the commercial
market, solid state nonlinear systems based on BBO could compete
with dye lasers, and have the advantage of lower operating cost
and more convenient tuning over large frequency ranges.
APPLICATIONS:
• For harmonic generation (SHG, THG, 4HG,
5HG) of Nd:YAG laser, SHG, THG of Ti: Sapphire, Alexandrite
lasers
• For tunable solid state lasers using OPO
(pumped by 355, 532 or 1064 nm)
• For UV sources from SHG, SFG of dye lasers
• For autocorrelation (in thin plates) in
shortpulse (ps and fs) lasers
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